The turpentine industry revolves around extracting and selling turpentine, an oil derived from pine trees. Its utility extends beyond traditional uses due to its efficiency as an organic solvent and its ability to generate synthetic organic compounds. Turpentine serves various purposes, including as a solvent in paint, food production, construction, and the pharmaceutical sector. Its increasing applications in the chemical industry are significant, serving as both a solvent and a material for organic synthesis. Turpentine plays a crucial role in creating aromatic substances and transforming chemicals into different products. The growing chemical industry and the rising demand for chemical products across various sectors are fueling turpentine demand. According to Akzo Nobel India, the paints and coatings sector in India is expected to grow from USD 7.57 billion to USD 12.22 billion in five years. This growth, driven by the architectural sector's 69% volume share and low raw material costs, is significantly boosting turpentine demand and industry growth. Additionally, turpentine's widespread use in the cosmetic sector is on the rise. It is an important fragrance ingredient in products like soaps, shampoos, and perfumes due to its delightful aroma. However, fluctuations in raw material supply and prices can impact the industry's downstream flow, with production reliant on pine resin and chips, which are vulnerable to environmental stressors like climate change, pest infestations, and forest fires.